What is linocut? A beginner’s guide

Materials needed

Before starting your first linocut project, it’s essential to gather the right materials. Here’s what you’ll need:

• Linoleum block: You can choose between traditional linoleum or softer materials like synthetic rubber blocks, which are easier to carve for beginners.

• Carving tools: Gouges of different shapes and sizes. Start with V and U-shaped tools for varying line thickness.

• Ink: Water-based inks are easy to clean, while oil-based inks offer a richer color. For fabric, use fabric-specific inks.

• Brayer (roller): To spread ink evenly onto your block.

• Paper or fabric: Depending on your project, choose quality paper or textiles like canvas or cotton for printing.

Designing and carving

Once you’ve gathered your materials, it’s time to design! Here’s a tip: keep your first design simple. Draw your design onto the linoleum block with a pencil. Remember, the areas you carve away will remain unprinted (white) and the uncarved areas will hold the ink (black). Take your time carving and use the gouge to remove the linoleum layer by layer.

Inking the block

Next, roll the brayer into your ink, ensuring that it is evenly coated. Then roll it onto your carved block, covering only the raised surfaces. The key is to avoid too much ink, as it can fill in your carved lines and blur your design.

Printing

Now, you’re ready to print! Place your inked block onto the paper or fabric. Use even pressure to transfer the design onto your chosen material. You can do this by hand with a barren or use a printing press for more consistent results. Carefully peel back your paper to reveal your first linocut print!